A Real Situation from a Client Last Week

A Real Situation from a Client Last Week

Last week, a client from Kazakhstan contacted us with a serious issue. One of their previously (by their previous supplier) installed solar projects experienced structural damage during winter. After a period of heavy snowfall, several mounting structures were bent and partially collapsed under the snow pressure. The client shared photos of the damaged installation and asked if we could assist in analyzing the cause and providing a solution. After reviewing the situation with our engineering team, the conclusion became quite clear. The system had not been designed for the actual snow load conditions of the project location. As a result, the structure's load capacity was significantly lower than the real environmental load.


What Went Wrong in the Design?

From an engineering perspective, the problem usually comes from several common design mistakes:

1. Underestimated local snow load

In many northern regions, the design snow load can reach 1.5–2.5 kN/m² or even higher, depending on elevation and local climate.

If the design assumptions are too conservative, the structure may face loads far beyond its capacity.

2.  Excessive support columns / rail span.

Excessively wider spans of support columns/guide rails reduce material usage but significantly increase deflection risk under heavy snow.

Once rails/beams/supports begin to bend, the load distribution becomes uneven and structural failure can follow.

3.  Insufficient structural stiffness

Even if the material strength seems sufficient, structural stiffness plays a critical role in preventing deformation.

This is often overlooked when cost reduction becomes the priority.

Why Snow Load Can Be More Critical Than Wind Load

Many Supplier first ask “What is the maximum wind speed?”

But in many northern regions/Asia such as Kazakhstan Central Asia, Northern Europe, Canada, Northern United States, snow load can actually be the governing factor in structural design. Unlike wind load, which is dynamic and temporary, snow load creates continuous vertical pressure that can last for days or weeks. This sustained load is often what leads to beam bending and mounting system deformation.

Key Engineering Lesson

Solar mounting systems should always be treated as structural engineering components, not simple accessories.A reliable design must carefully consider:

1. Local wind and snow load data

2. Support / Rail span and structural stiffness

3. Safety factors in structural calculation

4. Connection strength and material performance

Ignoring any of these factors can significantly increase the risk of structural failure.

In Corigy Solar, we have always believed that performing the preliminary work thoroughly demonstrates our responsibility to our clients.When we got a enquirer, the first thing we do is to ask the project information (including max wind speed and snow load) from customer. Then our engineer team will do some structure calculation to ensure the materiel we provide can withstand the max wind speed and snow load.


CORIGY SOLAR more professional and flexible solar mounting solutions waiting for you here! CONTACT US!
Above news from CORIGY SOLAR Sales & Marketing department
Phone: +0086-592-6883200
E-mail: sales@corigy.com


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From solution communication and product delivery to after-sales support, Corigy's sales staff and her technical support team always respond to customer needs with the fastest speed. Seeing the customer's "strong recommendation" transforms all our efforts into a tremendous sense of accomplishment. Let us carry this honor forward and continue to create more value for our customers in the new day!

solar mounting clamp for corrugated metal roof

trapezoidal metal roof solar mounting clamp without drilling


How to Install Solar Panel Brackets on Your Roof Safely and Correctly

Fitting the solar panel brackets to your roof is the foundation of a sound solar energy system. Installing solar panel brackets correctly ensures your panels stay stable, weather-resistant, and effective.


Whether you are an at-home, DIYer or a first-time solar adopter, this guide provides useful instructions, safety tips, and professional insights to help you get a safe and long-lasting installation under your belt.

What Are Solar Panel Mounting Brackets?

Solar panel brackets are metal holders that secure your solar array to your roof. They support the panels and assist in the maximization of energy.


Types of Brackets

  • Roof Mounts – Fixed directly to roof rafters
  • Rail Mounts – Use horizontal rails for panel attachment
  • Tilt Mounts – Adjustable to improve solar exposure

The right bracket type depends on your roof material—such as asphalt shingle, tile, metal, or flat roof. Purchasing the right bracket enhances the performance and durability.

Safety Precautions Before You Begin

Before installing the solar panel brackets on your roof, consider the following crucial points on the safety of installing your solar panels:

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

  • Safety harness
  • Hard hat
  • Slip-resistant shoes
  • Gloves and eye protection
  • Roof Condition Check

Inspect for:

  • Loose shingles
  • Rot or soft spots
  • Debris or moisture pockets
  • Weather Considerations

Work only on:

  • Dry, calm days
  • Avoid wet or windy conditions
  • Know When to Call a Pro

Complex roofs, steep slopes, or weak structures are better left to trained installation crews.

Tools & Materials You'll Need

Essential Tools

You will need a good ladder with a stability device, a power drill that includes the right drill bits, a tape measure, a chalk line to draw straight lines, and a socket tool to tighten the bolts. These simple tools are used to measure well and to fix everything in place.

Installation Materials

Make sure you have all the required installation components, such as brackets and rails, flashing, and waterproof sealant, lag bolts, and a complete assembly kit of mounting hardware. It is these materials that literally keep your solar panels secure.

Mounting hardware kit

Alignment can be simplified with a laser level, and a rubber mallet can help with light adjustments without breaking anything. These are optional tools, but may help the installation process to be more effortless and quick.

Pre-Installation Checklist

PPE on, roof inspected, tools prepared, and weather checked beforehand. A good start that features all preparations makes the installation more effective and harmless.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Install Solar Panel Brackets Correctly

Measure and Mark Mounting Points

Begin locating the rafters of the roof with the help of a stud finder. Mark each spot clearly. Ensure that the distance between the points is balanced as this prevents excess weight of the panels irresponsibly distributed over the roof.

Install Flashing for Leak Prevention

Flashing is essential in that it prevents water. Slide the flashing under the shingles and then sealant should be used along the edges. This keeps your roof safe by covering holes of bolts and eliminating leakages.

Attach the Brackets to the Rafters

Now make small pilot holes in the rafters at which you have made your marks. Fasten the brackets with heavy and strong corrosion-resistant lag bolts. Screw them hard though not excessively tight because it will ruin the wood.

Level and Secure the Brackets

The level ensures that all the brackets are in perfect position. Before tightening, the bolts tighten, twice. Any slight torsion may cause tearing to the panels after installation.

Set up the Mounting Rails

Lastly, use the mounting rails and fit them to the brackets. Ensure that the distance is equal to the size of your solar panels. Ensure that the rails are straight, firm and prepared to take the panels.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Misaligned brackets – If the brackets aren't lined up straight, your panels won't sit right and may not last as long.

  • Improper sealing – If you don't seal the holes properly, water can get into your roof and cause leaks.

  • Wrong bracket types – Using brackets that don't match your roof type can make the installation weak and unsafe.

  • Ignoring roof load limits – If your roof can't handle the weight, it could get damaged or become unsafe over time.

How to Ensure Your Installation Is Safe and Code-Compliant

To ensure that your installation is safe and complies with all the necessary regulations, always take into account your local building codes, take necessary permits, and thorough instructions on your part as the manufacturer. The actions will allow you to prevent errors and leave your setup accepted and secured.


It is also beneficial in ensuring that the system is checked after installation. Conducting regular check-ups will help to detect minute problems at their initial stage and have your brackets, rails, and roof in a good state and in full conformity with the requirements of safety standards.

When You Should Hire a Professional Instead

When your roof is very steep, or strange shaped, or electrical work you are hesitant about is required in installation, then it is better to outsource. Such cases may be dangerous and difficult to manage alone.


A professional will install the job more quickly, and assure that all of this meets the local regulations. They equally offer warranty coverage, in case something happens in future, then you are insured. It is a safer stress-free alternative in case the job is too big or complex.

Maintenance Tips After Installation

Once you have brackets on, you should make sure you are checking things now and then to maintain them in favorable condition. It is also a habit worth getting into to check whether there are loose brackets, old sealant, or any kind of debris accumulating around the panels. Such minor examinations will not consume much time but can help to avoid larger issues in the future.


Watch also the early indications of destructive work, such as water stains on the roof, slightly tilted-looking panels, and peculiar noises in a windy place. The early detection of such problems allows easier repair and prevents your system from being inefficient.

Conclusion

Proper steps to install solar panel brackets on your roof safely and correctly make all the difference in performance and lifespan. From safety gear and tools to careful measurement and alignment, each phase matters. Choose the right method for your skill level, and when in doubt, consult an expert installer.


For more expert insights and installation resources from Corigy, explore our solar guides, or contact our team for tailored support.


Why Ballasted Solar Mounting Is the Safest Choice for Flat Roof Installations

One of the most popular and safest ways to install solar on flat roofs is ballasted solar mounting. It is popular because it is stable, reliable, and does not involve drilling into the roof. As a solar system will remain on the roof over a lengthy period, it is highly important to select a mounting system which ensures protection to the roof and minimizes risks. Ballasted systems involve weight to hold the panels of solar rather than creating holes in the roof, making the structure safe in the long run.

What is Ballasted Solar Mounting?

Ballasted solar mounting is a type of mounting that fixes solar panels using heavy blocks, typically made of concrete. These blocks are placed on top of the roof and hold the panels without drilling through the surface.


Here's how it differs from mechanically attached systems:

  • No holes are made in the roof
  • The waterproof coating of the roof is maintained.
  • The weight is used to keep the system in place.
  • Installation is less time-consuming and easier.

Key components include:

  • Concrete weight blocks
  • Metal frames to hold panels
  • Tilt supports for panel angle
  • Pads to protect the roof surface
  • Wind guards to improve stability

Why Flat Roofs Benefit from Ballasted Mounting Systems

Commercial buildings, warehouses, and modern houses have flat roofs. The flat and open surface fits them well with ballasted solar systems.


Ballasted systems are effective on flat roofs because they can support weight that is evenly distributed across the surface. There is little to no drilling required, so the waterproof layer of the roof remains intact and helps prevent leaks.


Such systems are the good choice in case of the building, which can carry the additional weight. Ballasted systems are also easy and convenient to install on large and open flat roofs.

Ideal scenarios include:

  • Commercial buildings
  • Schools, hospitals, and malls
  • Factories and warehouses
  • Buildings with strong waterproof roofing

Safety Advantages of Ballasted Solar Mounting

No Roof Penetration Reduces Leak Risks

Flat roofs can easily develop leaks when holes are drilled into them. Ballasted systems prevent this by not making holes in the roof and sitting directly on the surface. This keeps the waterproof layer intact and reduces the chances of future roof leaks and repairs.

Enhanced Stability in High-Wind Conditions

Ballasted systems use heavy blocks to hold solar panels in place. There is even distribution of the weight and this makes the panels remain stable even in strong winds. These systems are put to test to ensure that they are able to cope with bad weather.

Even Load Distribution Protects Roof Integrity

Ballasted systems evenly weight across the roof instead of distributing concentrating it in one spot. This helps prevent cracks, dents, or other damage. It particularly comes in handy when the structure of an old building or roofs is not oriented to accommodate heavy pressure in a single direction.

Faster, Safer Installation Process

The ballasted systems are easier to put in place since very little drilling is involved. Installers use fewer tools and steps, which makes the work safer and reduces the chance of errors. This assists in shielding the roof too in the installation.

Structural and Engineering Considerations

Before installing a ballasted solar system, the roof should be checked to ensure it can support the weight. The roof design is checked by the professionals regarding their adherence to the safety regulations.


They weigh the blocks and test the strength of the roof. Wind and snow local regulations are also checked. A professional check is used to establish that the system will be safe and durable.

Common Myths and Misconceptions About Ballasted Systems

They are too heavy.

Most flat roofs are built to handle weight spread across the surface. A proper check ensures safety.


They are not secure.

Ballasted systems are tested for wind and movement and are proven to be stable.


"They are hard to maintain."

These systems often need less maintenance because there are no roof holes and fewer moving parts.

Comparing Ballasted vs. Penetrating Mounts


Feature

Ballasted Mounting

Penetrating Mounting

Roof Penetration

None

Required

Leak Risk

Extremely low

Higher

Installation Time

Faster

Slower

Structural Impact

Even load distribution

Localized stress

Ideal Roof Type

Flat roofs

Sloped roofs

Maintenance

Minimal

Moderate



How to choose:

Ballasted systems are best for flat roofs where roof safety and simple installation are important.

Final Recommendations for Property Owners

Ensure that your roof is strong enough to support the additional weight of the ballasted solar system before selecting it. Ensure that the water resistant coating is intact. Local weather should also be considered, such as strong winds or heavy snow.


Never attempt any solar installation without an approved solar installer and request safety and engineering consent. By selecting ballasted solar mounting, you are ensuring the safety and durability of the solar energy to last over the years as well as saving your roof.

Conclusion

Ballasted solar mounting is one of the safest solar installation options for flat roofs. It insulates the roof by preventing holes, distributes weight uniformly as well as works well during harsh weather. To achieve these, it is best to work with experienced professionals who adhere to the right standards of safety. When it comes to the long run performance, protection of the roof and peace of mind, it is better to choose a reliable solution such as Corigy.


Agrivoltaics Collection | JinMega Solar Mounting Systems

Clean energy and agriculture can grow together. JinMega’s agrivoltaic mounting solutions are designed to support stable solar generation while preserving agricultural production, creating long-term dual value for land use.

 

 

This collection brings together four specialized agrivoltaic systems, covering different crops, terrains, and application scenarios, from farmland and orchards to large-scale agricultural operations.

 

Smart design. Flexible structures. Scalable deployment. One land resource. Dual value creation. https://www.jinmegasolar.com/agriculture-solar-mounting-systems

Project Spotlight | Rooftop Solar Mounting System in Okinawa, Japan

We’re pleased to share a new rooftop solar project completed in Ishigaki Island, Okinawa, Japan. With a total installed capacity of 12.35 kW, this system uses JinMega’s rooftop mounting solution, helping deliver stable solar generation in a coastal island environment.

 

 

·A streamlined structure helps speed up installation and makes better use of rooftop space, keeping the project running smoothly.

·Designed to adapt to different roof types and layouts, offering practical solutions for various on-site conditions.

·Built with a strong and reliable structure, ensuring stable, long-term performance in outdoor environments, including coastal areas.

 

This project shows how JinMega rooftop solutions work across diverse environments while providing reliable solar support for both residential and commercial applications. Learn more about JinMega Rooftop Mounting Systems: https://www.jinmegasolar.com

Do I Need to Use the Grounding Screw?

In solar mounting systems, safety and electrical performance matter just as much as structural strength. One small but key part often mentioned during installation is the grounding screw. Many installers and project owners wonder if using a grounding screw in a photovoltaic system is really necessary.

solar ground screw racking system

A grounding screw helps create a solid electrical connection between metal parts and the grounding system. Since mounting rails, modules, and brackets are usually metal, they can carry electricity. If there’s a problem like insulation failure or a short circuit, these parts might become energized. The grounding screw directs that unwanted electricity safely into the ground, lowering the chances of electric shock or damage.

In most situations, grounding screws are not just recommended—they’re required. Electrical codes and safety rules in many countries say solar mounting systems need proper grounding. This keeps the system safe during normal use and especially when faults or lightning strikes happen. Without the right grounding, the system could be dangerous for people and equipment.

Grounding screws also help keep electrical continuity throughout the whole mounting setup. Solar panel systems include many connected pieces like rails, clamps, and frames. The grounding screw creates a continuous conductive path that allows electricity to flow safely to the ground point. This is especially important in large solar arrays with many panel rows linked together.

These screws also make installation easier. Instead of adding separate grounding wires for every part, installers can use specially made screws to bond metal components directly. This saves time and keeps the system neater. Many modern mounting setups include built-in grounding features to streamline this.

Manufacturers like SIC Solar design their photovoltaic mounting systems with grounding solutions built in. Using compatible grounding screws and parts helps installers meet safety standards and keep installation straightforward. Well-designed mounting structures can improve both electrical safety and mechanical stability.

Long-term reliability is another factor. Grounding screws are usually made from corrosion-resistant materials so they maintain a good electrical connection over time. Since solar systems face outdoor conditions for many years, using quality grounding parts helps avoid problems like loose connections or higher resistance.

Sometimes other grounding methods may be used depending on system design and local rules. Still, grounding screws remain one of the most common and effective ways to bond solar mounting components. Deciding to use them should always be based on system needs, safety standards, and installation guidance.

Do Solar Roof Mounts Damage the Roof?

As rooftop solar becomes more common, many wonder if the mounts will damage their roofs. Since these mounts connect directly to the roof, it's important to understand how they work and if they pose any risks.

solar panel mounts for shingle roof

Generally, properly installed solar mounts don’t harm the roof. In fact, a good installation can protect parts of the roof by shielding them from sun, rain, and temperature changes. The real issue is how well the system is installed and the quality of its parts.

Solar mounts attach panels to different roof types like tile, metal, or flat roofs. On pitched roofs, installers usually fix hooks or brackets to the rafters under the roof. These spots are sealed carefully to avoid leaks. When done right, the roof stays waterproof.

Drilling into the roof for mounts can be a concern, but professionals use flashing and seals to keep water out. High-quality systems are built to stay watertight over time.

Some roofs allow for non-penetrating mounts. For example, standing seam metal roofs can use clamps that attach without drilling, and flat roofs often use weighted systems that hold panels down without roof penetration, lowering damage risk.

Load distribution matters too. Mounts spread the panel weight evenly so no spot gets overloaded. Roofs are checked before installation to make sure they can handle the extra weight.

Using durable parts is key. Brands like SIC Solar make mounts designed to last and resist weather, fitting various roofs while keeping everything stable and sealed.

Poor installation, however, can cause leaks or damage, so it’s crucial to hire experienced installers who use certified materials and follow proper steps.

In short, solar mounts are made to work safely with roofs. When installed well, they don’t cause damage but provide a secure, lasting way to support rooftop solar systems while keeping the building intact.

How Long Do Ground Screws Last?

In solar ground mounting systems, having a durable foundation is key to keeping things stable and working well over time. Ground screws have become a popular choice instead of traditional concrete foundations. Still, many developers and installers want to know how long these screws last under real conditions.

ground screws for solar mounting

Typically, ground screws are built to last about 25 to 30 years or even longer, which fits with how long most solar panels are expected to work. Since solar projects usually run for decades, the foundation needs to support the system consistently throughout its life.

One big factor in how long ground screws last is the material. Most are made from strong steel and coated with hot-dip galvanization. This coating prevents rust by creating a layer between the steel and the environment. In regular soil, galvanized ground screws can hold up structurally for many years.

The environment also affects their lifespan. In neutral soil with moderate moisture, corrosion happens slowly, so screws can reach their expected life. But in harsher places—like near the coast with salty air or in acidic soil—corrosion may speed up. There, thicker coatings or extra protection might be needed to keep them durable.

How the screws are installed and the soil type matter too. Good installation means the screw is placed at the right depth and stays stable. If it’s installed wrong—shallow or misaligned—it might wear out sooner or not perform well. So, having professionals do the installation and proper engineering design is important to get the longest life.

The load and structure design also play a role. Ground screws must be chosen based on the weight of the solar setup and environmental forces like wind or snow. When designed well, the foundation handles these loads evenly, which lowers stress on parts and helps the foundation last longer.

Ground screws don’t need much maintenance compared to other foundations. Since they go below ground, they are less likely to get damaged. Still, it’s a good idea to check the above-ground connections and mounting parts every now and then to keep the system secure.

It’s also important that ground screws match well with the solar mounting system. Companies like SIC Solar make structures that fit perfectly with ground screws, which helps keep everything connected tightly and reduces mechanical issues over time.

Overall, ground screws have shown to be a strong and reliable foundation for solar projects. With good materials, proper protection against corrosion, and correct installation, they can provide steady support for solar systems over many years, matching the lifespan expected from modern solar setups, including those using SIC Solar mounting products.

Can Ground Screws Replace Concrete?

For solar panel projects, the base is super important for keeping everything steady. Concrete has been the go-to for solar panel mounts for a long time. But now, ground screws are becoming a popular choice. So, can these screws actually take concrete's place?

foundation ground screws

Ground screws are steel rods that you drill into the ground with special machines. They're designed to dig in easily and stay put, resisting being pulled out or pushed sideways. Once they're in, they make a solid spot to attach the solar panel racks.

One big plus of using ground screws is how fast they are to install. Concrete needs digging, forms, pouring, and time to dry before you can build on it, which can take days. Ground screws, on the other hand, can often be put in within minutes. This really speeds things up and saves on labor, which is great for big solar plants.

They're also better for the land. Ground screws don't need much digging, so they don't mess up the soil or the area around it. This is good if you're building on farms, fields, or places that are delicate. Plus, you can take the screws out when the solar panels are done, making it easier to get the land back to its original state compared to concrete.

If they're designed right, ground screws can hold a lot of weight. Engineers figure out how long and thick they need to be, and how deep they should go, based on the soil and what the panels will weigh. If done correctly, ground screws can hold up solar panels against wind, snow, and other weather.

Lots of new solar panel mounts are made to work with ground screws. Companies like SIC Solar make frames that fit right onto ground screws, so installers can just connect the posts and brackets. This makes putting everything together easier and faster.

But, ground screws aren't perfect for everywhere. If the ground is really rocky or has solid rock close to the surface, it can be hard or impossible to put them in. In these spots, concrete might still be the way to go. It's key to check out the site and test the soil before you pick what kind of base to use.

These days, you see ground screws in lots of solar projects because they're quick, good for the environment, and reliable. As solar plants get bigger, ground screws are becoming a go-to option for holding up solar panels, including the ones from companies like SIC Solar.